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AHN, NAMKEE
Teenage Childbearing and High School Completion: Accounting for Individual Heterogeneity
Family Planning Perspectives 26,1 (January 1994): 17-21. Also: http://206.215.210.5/pubs/journals/2601794.html
Cohort(s): NLSY79
ID Number: 25
Publisher: Alan Guttmacher Institute

Permission to reprint the abstract has not been received from the publisher.

Some of the major repercussions of early childbearing are a lower likelihood of school completion and advanced education, a lower likelihood of working in the future or of earning high wages, and a greater risk of failed marriages. Estimates from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (1979-1987) indicate that differences in high school completion rates between women who had a teenage birth and those who did not are affected by the birth itself, family background, and individual heterogeneity. Merely having a teenage birth leads to a 50% reduction in the likelihood of completing school as compared with not having a teenage birth, but individual heterogeneity (normal differences between individuals) accounts for a 42% reduction in likelihood of completion among those giving birth before age 17, and a 30% reduction for those giving birth between ages 17-19. The study concluded that elimination of births to teenagers would reduce the gap in high school completion by about one-half between women who have births as teenagers and those who do not, and this gap can be narrowed further if family background (maternal education and parental marital stability) among the teenage mothers is improved.


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